What are the two types of Fire Support Coordination Measures (FSCMs)?

The correct answer highlights that Fire Support Coordination Measures (FSCMs) can be categorized into two distinct types: permissive and restrictive.

Permissive FSCMs are designed to facilitate the safe and efficient use of fire support by allowing forces to engage targets without the need for further coordination. Examples include coordination measures like the “fire support coordination line” (FSCL), which enables commanders to initiate fire missions more freely in designated areas.

Conversely, restrictive FSCMs are intended to limit or control the use of fire support to prevent collateral damage and ensure the safety of friendly forces or non-combatants. These measures require more detailed coordination and often include designations such as “no fire areas” or “restricted fire lines,” where careful consideration must be taken before engaging potential targets.

Understanding the distinction between these two types of FSCMs is essential for effective air-ground integration and overall mission success, as it directly influences decisions regarding fire support while balancing operational flexibility and risk management.