What are the passive AMD measures focused on achieving?

Passive Air Defense Measures (AMD) primarily aim to minimize the effectiveness of hostile air threats without active engagement. This includes strategies that focus on concealment, camouflage, and deception to avoid detection by enemy forces, thereby protecting personnel, equipment, and infrastructure from potential air attacks. By implementing these measures, military forces can enhance survivability and maintain operational readiness even in the face of aerial threats.

The emphasis on minimizing hostile air threats reflects the foundation of passive defense strategies, which work to create a difficult environment for adversaries rather than engaging them directly. This is achieved through various methods including the use of terrain, protective structures, and planning operations that limit exposure to aerial surveillance and attacks.

Other options, while they might relate to broader military objectives, do not specifically align with the primary focus of passive AMD measures. Offensive capabilities, troop morale, and communication efficiency are important aspects of military strategy but do not accurately capture the essence of what passive air defense measures are intended to achieve.